SSH, forwarding ports over
From Ubuntuwiki.net
If you have SSH access to a remote machine, you can use it as a quick-and-dirty way to encrypt-and-tunnel other traffic to that machine.
For example, let's say a remote machine you have SSH access to is running an rsync daemon, but you're on the wrong side of a firewall from it. You can set up an SSH tunnel to forward the local port 8730 to the remote port 873 like so:
me@box:~ ssh -f user@remotemachine.tld -L 8730:remotemachine.tld:873 -N
The -f tells ssh to go into the background just before it executes the command. This is followed by the username and server you are logging into. The -L 8730:remote:873 is in the form of -L local-port:remote-host:remote-port. The -N instructs OpenSSH to not execute a command on the remote system.
After running this command, you're ready to access the remote port 873 by way of local port 8730:
me@box:~ rsync --port=8730 localhost:: remote_share another_remote_share yet_another_remote_share