Packages, listing installed
From Ubuntuwiki.net
If you want to see a list of all packages installed on a system, the following command will do the trick:
me@box1:~$ sudo dpkg --get-selections
You can also use that list to recreate the same setup on another machine:
me@box1:~$ sudo dpkg --get-selections > installed-software.txt me@box1:~$ scp installed-software.txt me@box2:~/ me@box1:~$ ssh me@box2 me@box2:~$ dpkg --set-selections < installed-software.txt me@box2:~$ dselect